Irreparable vs. Unrepairable

Hopeless versus Unrepairable Hopeless versus Unrepairable Hopeless versus Unrepairable By Maeve Maddox A peruser inquires, What are the contrasts between the utilization of unrepairable and unsalvageable? Elocution note: Unrepairable: un-ree-PAIR-uh-buhl Unsalvageable: I-REP-uh-ruh-buhl The two words are utilized to mean â€Å"incapable of being mended,† however unrepairable is nonstandard in American utilization. Some online word references incorporate passages for unrepairable, however others don't. In the event that you utilize any of the accompanying free online word references, you won’t discover a passage for unrepairable in them: Longman Macmillan American Heritage The Free Dictionary Cambridge (no access in either the US or UK segment) In the event that your free word reference of decision is one of the accompanying, you will discover sections for unrepairable in them: Collins Oxford Dictionaries (counting the segment for US English) Dictionary.com (in light of the American Random House word reference) Of the assets I depend on, the American word reference Merriam-Webster Unabridged does not have a section for unrepairable, yet The Oxford English Dictionary records the word with nine references dating from 1600 to 2006-with no recommendation that the word is nonstandard. Another of my stalwarts, The Oxford American Writer’s Thesaurus, gives unrepairable without remark as an equivalent word for hopeless. Some analysts on language destinations observe a distinction of undertone, proposing that unrepairable ought to be utilized to portray such things as harmed bikes, toaster ovens, and structures, though hopeless ought to be held for notorieties and things that are not man-made, similar to the earth. The accompanying citations represent the alleged differentiation: Apples New Retina MacBook Pro is the Most Unrepairable Laptop to Date.â The bicycle, a Ninja 300, was discounted as unrepairable after the collisionâ . Be that as it may, Connection injury, disregard and misuse cause unsalvageable harm in the creating neurons of the cerebrum. An expansion in journey ships in the zone takes steps to make unsalvageable harm the landmasses perfect environment.â Such a qualification no uncertainty claims to certain individuals, however the vanity of getting everybody to watch it is clear to any individual who has ever attempted to clarify the contrast among uninterested and uninvolved. By and by, unrepairable and unsalvageable appear to be viewed as careful equivalent words: Most accident protection arrangements spread the expenses to fix a vehicle after a crash or some other guaranteed cause, or if the harm is hopeless, the genuine money estimation of the vehicle. [The report] stated that radiation introduction did unrepairable mischief to hereditary material and expanded the likelihood of imperfections and changes in future generations.â Mistakenly introduced blades can causeâ irreparable damageâ to both the blades and the rotor, prompting genuine decimation inside the machine. Without chlorine diapers are equivalent to standard disposables, and they wont open your kids to unforgiving synthetic compounds or causeâ unrepairable damage to the earth. I discovered this case of unrepairable in a lawful setting that unquestionably calls for unsalvageable: As indicated by Stern, every one of the three gatherings involvedâ â€Å"have offered open comments that are absolutely false, with fiendish noxious destructive plan to do the notoriety and character of the offended party unrepairable harm.† The expression â€Å"irreparable harm† is a set up lawful term. Its significance is â€Å"harm that can't be turned around or repaired.† The primary concern for American speakers is that unrepairable is nonstandard-for the time being. Note: Two other nonstandard structures once in a while observed are irrepairable and nonrepairable. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:How to Punctuate References to Dates and TimesBest Websites to Learn English20 Slang Terms for Law Enforcement Personnel

In the Taming of the Shrew, Petruchio recognizes, Essay Example For Students

In the Taming of the Shrew, Petruchio perceives, Essay regards and wants Kates knowledge and quality of character. He wouldn't like to overcome or really tame her. He is a man who is positive about himself and doesn't need or need somebody to knead his sense of self. Petruchio appears to me to take care of business of game and challenge and likes to encircle himself with clever, testing individuals. He needs in a mate what Kate has fire. From Petruchios reaction to his companion Hortensio (I.ii.64-75), it may be said that Petruchio came to Padua to make himself more extravagant by marriage, to any lady, regardless of how pathetic. Petruchio isn't in urgent need of cash (I.ii.56-57). He tells Hortensio (I.ii.49-57) that his dad has kicked the bucket and that he is out on the planet to pick up encounters he can't at home and just optionally to discover a spouse. Likewise, preceding this announcement, is the location of misconception among he and his hireling Grumio about thumping on the entryway (I.ii.5-43). I consider this to be as show of his pleasure in verbal game, a genuine case of Petruchios comical inclination and his energy about things non-traditional. Despite the fact that Petruchio may not concur with what society has resolved to be appropriate and noble, he knows about the significance of seeming to acclimate. In what he says to Hortensio, I feel he is just broadening this game and diversion into the amusin g. It is in Hortensios depiction of Kate that I trust Petruchios intrigue is caught. Hortensio depicts Kate (I.ii.85-89) as rich, youthful, delightful, appropriately raised heinously reviled, shrewed and froward. In spite of the fact that Hortensio finds the last three attributes negative attributes, Petruchio gives off an impression of being a man who additionally forces, and is glad for, these negative characteristics. That the characteristics are viewed as negative in Kate and not Petruchio is an impression of the cultural guidelines of the fifteen hundreds. It was alright for a man to be that way, yet not a lady. Petruchio is the sort of man who might need a mate with comparative characteristics to his own to challenge him, hone his brains and keep his advantage. In the event that he had needed somebody who was fit in with social orders desires, or who had just resolved to trick by hiding suppositions and perspectives, he would have picked somebody increasingly like Bianca. In any c ase, Petruchio is a cunning man who sees past faades in light of the fact that he utilizes them, notwithstanding a ton of incongruity himself (II.i.46), (II.i.283-289). It is clear in Grumio and his different hirelings (as showed in the opening of act 4 (IV.i.1-113) that Petruchio lean towards the intriguing to the customary. But since Petruchio comprehends the methods of society, he realizes he should exhibit to Kate the significance of legitimate open appearance. To Petruchio it is appearance as opposed to real conformance that is significant. Something else, the lady he cherishes would be called names and treated in manners Petruchio may be required by respect to guard. In his unexpected manner, Petruchio speaks reliably about creation Kate respect him (II.i.124,136), (II.i.269-271) and of his fiscal inspiration (II.i.123,124). Be that as it may, his strategies are athlete like (Falconry, (IV.i.183-190) and game-like showings of the ridiculous (beating Grumio in light of the fact that Kates horse lurched IV.i,68-80). Petruchios hirelings like him well overall and make the most of his amusements. In what Petruchio says tailing he and Kates first gathering (when her dad strolls in with Gremio and Tranio (II.i.269)) it turns out to be clear exactly how intensely Petruchio utilizes incongruity. He expresses that he is destined to tame and accommodate Kate. In spite of the fact that the workers he has decided to encircle himself with are neither manageable nor complying with what most would think about appropriate hirelings. He additionally says he should and will have Katherine for his significant other. This is a man who is totally taken by this lady: he called her appropriately by her proper name and says he will have her. Petruchio is as taken by Kates individual as different admirers are taken by Biancas magnificence and bashfulness. .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29 , .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29 .postImageUrl , .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29 , .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29:hover , .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29:visited , .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29:active { border:0!important; } .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29:active , .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29:hover { murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8bc89b3f b7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8bc89b3fb7dd6eb1d11a7a8283170a29:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Art Of The Western World EssayIn the above scene, Petruchio advises Kate to never make refusal. He realizes she isn't yet persuaded, yet is advising her to confide in him and oblige what he says for appearance. This gradually sinks into Kate lastly grabs hold when she comprehends Petruchios method of incongruity in transit home to her dads (IV.v.12-22). Since they are so much indistinguishable, Kate takes rapidly to Petruchios rounds of words and incongruity (IV.v.37-50). Petruchio is the sort of vivacious individual who might be baffled in a triumph excessively handily won, and frustrated in Kate on the off chance that she were truly restrained. I feel certain she will have her triumphs, and Petruchio will appreciate them as much as his own.

Ethnographic Study: Bikram Yoga

This ethnographic investigation of the history, lease state and proposed medical advantages as comprehended to be elective medicinal services of Buckram yoga will consider bibliographic research and will incorporate a direct record just as Informal meetings. Buckram Chuddar was conceived in Calcutta, India in 1946. He began to learn yoga postures and hypothesis as youthful as three years of age. At five years old Chuddar started to work with Guru Vishnu Gosh who happened to show kids nearby to Shuddery home. It was Gosh who urged him to contend In the National India Yoga Championship.Chuddar proceeded to win the title three institutive years beginning at age eleven, making him the most youthful boss. At twenty years old, nonetheless, Shuddery knee was squashed by an eighty pound weight dropped by his weight lifting spotter, Western medication disclosed to him that he would be injured for a mind-blowing length. Chuddar was hesitant to acknowledge this reality and chosen to better the state of his knee with yoga under the oversight of Gosh. It is asserted that he had the option to walk and was completely recouped from this life changing Injury in Just six to eight months (Slicked, 2003).This wonderful recuperation as Coauthor's Inspiration to commit his life to the training and spread of yoga. Gosh showed Chuddar an increasingly conventional Hath yoga â€Å"picking explicit saunas [or postures] for explicit ailments,† (Slicked, 2003). From these lessons, Chuddar picked twenty-six postures intended to be finished twice finished, punctuated by a savanna, or body present which acts like a rest period, alongside two breathing activities to be finished in the range of an hour and a half. Each posture is intended to work certain zones of the body, for example, the spine, knees, assimilation framework and insusceptible system.This succession is additionally intended to be acted in a damp room warmed to 105 to 108 degrees Fahrenheit; this Is intended to mirror Ind ians atmosphere, encourage a more profound scope of movement for the yogi and help forestall injury (Slicked, 2003). Chuddar bacome famous in Japan before carrying his image of yoga to the United States however the main American Buckram yoga studio was built up in California In 1973 in the wake of exchanging yoga treatment for a green card into the nation with President Richard Nixon (Gala, 2009).While ;yoga In America was Initially advanced among the elites and has been related with celebrities and learned people since 1 OFF pulse and stretched one's life expectancy that training got popular among the general public,† (Gala, 2009). From that point forward, yoga by and large has moved from being pretty much a past time to being a piece of a wellness, wellbeing and health program among numerous kinds of people.Those rehearsing western medication regularly consider yoga to be an advantage as in it is a cardiovascular action, it is viewed as unwinding by most and will consume cal ories that probably won't have been singed in any case in patients ho may be overweight and dependent on meds. Regardless of whether yoga can satisfy its huge wellbeing claims in Western medication guidelines still can't seem to be resolved. Indeed, even still, Buckram yoga's notoriety through VIP status or in any case has made it a billion dollar industry with Chuddar himself gathering 2. 6 million dollars in 2003 from educator preparing alone (Gala, 2009).Shuddery broad brazen riches and underwriting of intensity in what is commonly viewed as an otherworldly interest has achieved a specific measure of contention however has not hosed he enthusiasm for the yoga itself. Individuals wherever keep on having confidence in its capacities to recuperate, avoid diseases and keep the body trim and sound. At the point when I stroll into my Buckram yoga studio in Phoenix I am quickly welcomed by a chipper lady wearing yoga garments getting through outmaneuver calendars to the individuals who simply completed a class from behind a desk.I sign my name and take off my shoes at the entryway. The fundamental room incorporates a huge cooler should you need to buy a water bottle, racks of mats and towels that can be acquired and huge, lavish ouches where individuals sit to anticipate the following class. The storage space around the bend is furnished with an open racking unit to put your own assets, a shower, a bathroom and separate sink unit with an enormous mirror, towels, beautiful cleansers, and so forth. All around, this office is all around kept up and appears to make a special effort to give solaces and amenities to its patrons.The storage space gives a spot to companions to converse with each other however most smother discussion in the fundamental room. In the storage space I ask my individual Buckram supporters for what good reason they decided to join Buckram yoga into their lives. A lady who gave off an impression of being in mid-thirties clarified: â€Å"l read t hat this yoga is the best out there in light of the fact that the warmth causes you push out the entirety of your poisons, you know, since you sweat to such an extent. I additionally read that you consume Just a huge amount of calories which is acceptable on the grounds that I don't have constantly on the planet to spend at the exercise center. Another, who seemed, by all accounts, to be in her twenties and fit as a fiddle, revealed to her story: â€Å"I was in every case extremely dynamic and played for the most part soccer however I tore my CAL a few years prior and I can't do all the things I utilized o. A companion of mine, sort of a granola young lady, brought me here and I have been coming from that point forward! I generally feel like I had a great exercise yet I don't feel like I'm focusing on any piece of my body excessively. † In asking a lady who let me realize that she was sixty-five why she believed Buckram yoga to be an advantage to her she stated: â€Å"My spe cialist proposed I attempt to be all the more genuinely dynamic yet I'm not the young lady I used to be†¦ ‘m not ready to do much truly and I'm reluctant to expose myself to water vigorous exercise. He [the doctor] is worried about my circulatory strain and my solidifying mints. At the point when he informed me regarding Buckram yoga I about kicked the bucket in that spot envisioning accomplishing something like this in that sort of warmth! Be that as it may, I gave it a go, obviously I need to get a stool to assist me with adjusting and I don't do each posture, however I believe it's making a difference. I feel an alternate interpretation of Buckram yoga from the physical settlements: â€Å"I'm another mother and my maternity leave finished half a month back. Vive been rehearsing yoga for a considerable length of time however I like Buckram the best right now.There's no best 40 music playing out of sight, everybody who is here needs to be here for Just this-not to be se en wearing an adorable roust outfit and it's Just about you for 90 minutes. You gaze at yourself in the mirror and you hear the teacher however you Just hear your own relaxing. I feel increasingly focused when I leave here. † When I enter the study hall I am quickly overpowered by the dampness. Being from Phoenix, Arizona I am no more abnormal to warm yet in this homeroom the air is thick and Just verging on hard to relax for me.The lights are low and there are as of now understudies lying on their back in savanna position. Nobody talks in the room as it thought to be a quiet spot f contemplation. Class starts when the teacher turns the lights on and presents herself. The educator tries inquiring as to whether there is anybody in the room new to Buckram yoga, praises them for coming and reminds them to remain in the room, lie on their mats if need be and to have a fabulous time. We experience every one of the twenty-six stances, including the breathing activities, with her adm inistering guidance as we slide into each new movement.She likewise reminds all of us to concentrate on our look in the mirror and that our bodies our more grounded than our brains are on occasion so traversing class will quire assurance on our parts. For security reasons understudies are permitted to drink water however they see fit it is debilitated to drink outside of the assigned occasions and keeping in mind that the class amidst a posture. In any case, when the class is done you can watch most of individuals swallowing water quickly before getting into the last savanna which finishes up the succession and permits time for individual meditation.While I lay peacefully I wind up concurring with the significant focuses my interviewees offered: Buckram yoga is an extreme yet delicate exercise for individuals all things considered and remotes a feeling of individual prosperity and quiet that not many exercises I have attempted do. This, in any case, was Buckram Shuddery point from t he beginning. He accepts that on the off chance that you practice this yoga as well as could be expected you will â€Å"live a superior, more advantageous and progressively serene life,† (Chuddar, 2010).For Chuddar, physical wellbeing and mental harmony must harmonize for one can't exist without the other. Martin Marty examines the significance of perceiving that otherworldliness and physical wellbeing are in fact entwined in his paper Religion and Healing: The Four Expectations. This exposition dunks all the more so on confidence in the strict sense yet for some, yoga offers an otherworldly association with a power that has the ability to mend, bring quiet and unite similarly invested individuals to shape a feeling of community.Marty advises us that â€Å"in a run of the mill half year of American publishing†¦ Hundreds of†¦ New Age titles on wellbeing and prosperity appeared†¦ Imaging, breathing, contemplation, cultivator, and entrancing are nevertheless a co uple of the numerous strategy for being on top of the infinite,† (Marty, 2005). It tends to be securely expected that yoga could be added to that rundown where ways individuals connect profoundly. Harold Koenig writes in Afterward: A Physician's Reflections that we need be centered around recuperating the â€Å"whole human person,† (Koenig, 2005).

Social Sciences Research Paper On Machiavelli And Cruelty - 550 Words

Social Sciences Research Paper On Machiavelli And Cruelty (Essay Sample) Content: MACHIAVELLI AND CRUELTYFirst-Name Last-NameSubject of Course NumberName of the InstitutionOctober 4, 2017Niccol Machiavelli is undoubtedly one of the greatest political writers of the Renaissance period. His writings have influenced many generations; especially aspiring leaders and members of aristocratic class. Born in the year 1469, in the city of Florence, Italy, Machiavelli grew to attain enormous influence within the socio-political circles of his home state. The ousting of Medici family from power in 1494 paved way for his ascension to the top. One of his works, The Prince, which was published c. 1515, is arguably his magnum opus. In this book, he explores the theme of cruelty through reflective and comparative analogies. Through the antagonist, prince, he brings out his philosophical inclinations on topic. This essay will analyze Machiavellis views on cruelty; vis--vis love, morality and statehood.[Niccol Machiavelli. The Prince. (Translated by W.K. Marriott. 1515. Reprint, San Antonio: Constitution Society, 2014).] One of the most famous clichs associated with Machiavelli originates from his views on cruelty. In Chapter VXII of The Prince, he states that it is better to be feared than to be loved. Machiavelli acknowledges that balancing between love and fear (a product of cruelty) is not an easy endeavor; therefore, if there is an inevitable need to choose between the two, the latter will be a better option. In his opinion, human beings are inherently ungrateful. Their love only prevails as long as there is order and peace. The fact that love is based on mutual promise makes it unreliable for a leader. In addition, human beings are more susceptible to offend a person whom they love than the once who uses cruelty to exert fear. In his opinion, Machiavelli asserts that use of cruelty to create fear brings a longer lasting stability and influence than love.[Ibid., 78] [Ibid., 79] The moral aspect of cruelty─ as propounded by Machiav elli─ has been a subject of discussions since the publication of his book. According to him, use of cruelty in some special cases justifies the moral conundrum arising therefrom. To prevent crimes such as murders and robberies, the prince, through the power vested on him by the state, must apply cruelty. Use of cruelty on those who fail to conform to the law and order within the society protects the innocent subjects. Machiavelli gives a short anecdote on Cesare Borgia; a leader who was widely considered cruel. Through use of cruelty, he was able to unify Romagnia and maintain peace and loyalty among his subjects. Being merciful to everyone has negative implications on the general peace and order in the society; and according to him, this is enough to justify the moral aspect.[Ibid., 78] [Ibid., 80] Machiavelli writes that a state is the greatest creation of mankind. In order to uphold the fabrics of the statehood, the prince (leader) must learn to use cruelty when necessary. Showing excess mercy is perceived as a form of weakness, and enemies tend to take...

A Fundamental Component Of Cbt - 890 Words

Individuals in CBT learn to recognize and correct perplexing behaviors by applying a variety of altered abilities that can be utilized to discontinue drug abuse and to discourse a variety of other difficulties that often take place in conjunction to the drug abuse (Martin, 2013). There is a prominence on recognizing and adjusting illogical thoughts, handling negative mood and superseding after a lapse to avert a full-scale relapse (Becks, 2011). All methods of CBT are grounded on the notion that beliefs predominantly distress our emotions and actions (Becks, 2011). CBT emphases on reconnoitering relationships amongst an individual s judgments, emotional state and behaviors and altering and adjusting the way the client deals with his thoughts (Becks, 2011). CBT therapists may embolden clients to test the destructive philosophies and expectations they have about themselves and their domain (Martin, 2013). A fundamental component of CBT is forestalling probable difficulties and augmenting patient’s self-discipline by aiding them in developing operational coping stratagems (Hester Miller, 2003). Unambiguous methods consist of discovering the constructive and undesirable significances of sustained drug use, self-monitoring to identify cravings promptly and recognize circumstances that might put one at danger for use, and developing approaches for handling each craving and eluding those high-risk circumstances (Glicken, 2005). The typical reasoning approaches employed areShow MoreRelatedEssay on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1075 Words   |  5 PagesFirst, the world, the past or current situation, for example, no one likes me. Second, oneself (self-criticism, guilt, blame), for example, I’m worthless. And third, the future (hopelessness, pessimisms), for example, I will never be successful. The CBT goals for depression usually include two main elements. First, increasing problem-solving and active engage; Second, restoring activity levels in patients, specially the activities that bring a sense of achievement in them as well as pleasure; and finallyRead MoreShort Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy ( Stpp )828 Words   |  4 Pages, transference). Awareness of emotional trigger to these defensive unconscious reactions can help begin the process of changing the recurring patterns. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy According to the theory regarding cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), the human mind organizes information regarding general knowledge of the self and world in certain patterns called schemata (Driessen et al., 2007). These organized patterns of thought and behavior help with processing and interpreting informationRead MoreThe Need for Empathy in a Therapeutic Relationship723 Words   |  3 Pagesother hand, Empathy plays a central role in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT emphasizes on a positive therapeutic relationship in which empathy is a fundamental component. Beck, Emery, and Greenberg (1985), pinpointed that, without empathy in therapeutic relationship, the techniques and procedures of CBT are likely to fail. Therapists who are able to develop a good empathic understanding along with competence in CBT treatment delivery to their clients were the most skilled therapists. KeijsersRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Theory Essay1328 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short-term, problem-centered therapy that is used to address psychopathology within the individual (Beck, 1995). This model of therapy is used to address issues of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, relational problems, and drug abuse, and can be utilized when working with individuals, as well as within group and family modalities. The core aspects of this therapy include collaboration and participation by the client, a strong alliance between therapistRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay1036 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short-term and goal-oriented approach, which is increasingly popular in both the research field and the practical field. It has become the psychotherapy investigated most extensively due to its wildly application to various disorders and mental problems (Butler, Chapman, Forman, Beck, 2006). One salient advantage of CBT is its flexibility. It is adaptable to different age groups and various cultural backgrounds in both individual and group settingRead MoreCognitive Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1700 Words   |  7 PagesTherapy Cognitive behavioral therapy is a school of psychotherapy that intends to assist individuals with conquering their emotional issues. A focal idea in CBT is that you feel the way you think. Therefore, CBT focuses on the fact that you can live all the more cheerfully and effectively in you begin thinking with a better mindset. CBT urges you to comprehend that you re thought process or beliefs lie between the occasion and your definitive sentiments and activities. The way that one thinksRead MoreThe Development And Assessment Of A Major Public Health Problem1529 Words   |  7 Pageshuman activity. (Shaffer, 1996). These behaviours can include gambling, excessive sexual behaviours, smoking and drug and alcohol abuse. Although it is mainly used to treat depression, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can be used to successfully treat various types of addictions. CBT is a practical treatment that can be called a psychosocial intervention (Osborn, Demoncada Feuerstein, 2006). This intervention involves a vast usage of talking therapy to enable the patient to be able to realiseRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ) Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) refers to a popular therapeutic approach that has been applied to a variety of presenting concerns and psychological conditions. CBT refers to a class of interventions that share the basic premise that mental disorders and psychological distress are maintained by cognitive factors. Per classes 11 12’s PowerPoint, the core premise of this treatment approach is that maladaptive cognitions contribute to the maintenance of emotional distress and behavioral problemsRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the foundational framework of the Seeking Safety treatment model. Beck, Emery, and Greenberg (1985) discussed the main components of CBT. CBT is a brief, present-focused and problem-focused psychotherapy that describes the interconnectedness between thoughts, feelings, and actions. CBT has been found to be an effective evidence-based treatment for both post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) (Ouimette, Finney, Moos, 1999). CBT has been used asRead MoreThe Minds Of Combat Soldiers During The World War I ( Wwi )1026 Words   |  5 Pagestraumatic memory or stimuli no longer evokes a fear response. This intervention is composed of two components called imaginal exposure and vivo exposure. Imaginal exposure is the repeated retelling of the traumatic event. Vivo exposure is repeated encounters with situations, people, places, or objects that triggers emotions, cognitive, and behavioral fear that is related to the event. These components are utilized with other interventions, such as psycho-education, breathing retraining, and post-imaginal

The Observations Of Richard Conducted - 2062 Words

The observations of Richard conducted for this study consisted of; a drawing activity, a reading observation, and sport activities. During each of these scenarios I observed traits and links within the domains of development. Richard depicts an array of skills in regards to cognitive and language development, physical and motor abilities, social and emotional understandings; and his imaginative and creative attributes. All of the findings in these domains link cohesively with the discoveries of theorists such as Arnold Gesell, Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget and Urie Bronfenbrenner. Physical and motor development Richard’s physical development and motor skills were evident in all three anecdotes. These two domains are closely linked when†¦show more content†¦Richard’s fine motor skills are being developed in anecdote one as he uses pencils. The challenge of moving and gripping the pencil is seen as a difficult task for young children, however his ability to do this was exceptional, drawing shapes and patterns. Richard’s ability to draw is developing his fine motor skills, which fits in accordance to Gesell’s motor characteristics mentioned in his gradients of growth (Gesell Ilg, 1949). Cognitive Development Richard displays his range of cognitive skills such as thinking, attention, concept formation, reasoning and problem solving (white, 2013) in each observation. Richard portrayed clear cognitive development in anecdote one, as he was able to connect the colour green to be the colour of the grass in his drawing. Richard was able to adapt the recognition of environmental areas in his earlier years to his drawing noticing and paying attention to what colours texture and areas look like. His cognitive skills were also evident during anecdote two, when he had to problem solve to recognise the word. He connected the picture and the letters making the word ‘alligator’. According to Piaget’s theory Richard’s cognitive development is in the preoperational stage (Bee Boyd, 2002). This means â€Å"the child can use symbols to both think and communicate; they develop the abilities to take others

I Am a Poet free essay sample

I am a poet. I am a poet because I believe in English. I believe in English, in the language and the subject. I believe in eternal words and I believe in Reluctance and Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening and I believe that Nothing Gold Can Stay so instead we immortalize all things golden by putting pen to paper. I am a poet. I am a poet because I like verses. I like verses that end unevenly. I like verses that end unevenly and give the poem a shape, that give the poem a form more than just ‘free verse’ or ‘ballad.’ I like verses that breathe life back into the flattened version of the trees that we write them on. I am a poet. I am a poet because I believe in words. I believe in words and phrases and metaphors and similes all coming together like bones, each letter a joint or tendon, all strung and pieced together to create something hauntingly beautiful. We will write a custom essay sample on I Am a Poet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am a poet. I am a poet because I believe in thought. I believe in thought and in genius. I believe that genius can sprout from a single moment. That at any time and in any place inspiration can strike and fill your head with thoughts you never would have thought to think of. I believe that those thoughts can grow branches and leaves and roots that ground you into the person you are supposed to become. And I believe in opening my mind as if I am the sail, letting the wind catch in the whisperings of my soul, pushing me through this ephemeral infinity we call life. I am a poet. I am a poet because I believe in imagination. I believe that imagination gives us the courage to dream and gives us the confidence to pursue those dreams the way a child pursues fireflies in the garden. I believe that imagination is freedom from the shackles of what we cannot do and ‘I can’t’ is a vague and invalid excuse created by people who stopped dreaming when they woke up. I am a poet. I am a poet because I believe in dreaming. I believe that nothing is too far out of reach. I believe in impossibility and distrust possibility because who ever got anywhere by just doing the possible. It’s only impossible until somebody proves the critics wrong and I believe that we are all somebody. I am a poet. I am a poet because I believe in beauty. I believe that life is beautiful even when it’s ugly. I believe that Beauty and Ugly are like the sun and the moon, forever chasing each other until they eclipse as the rest of the world watches in awe. As the rest of the world questions the concept of beauty as an adjective rather than a form. I am a poet. I am a poet because I believe in magic. I believe that life is a magical. I believe that life is the wizard and we are all cauldrons, bubbling to the brim with hopes and dreams and ambitions, ready to spill over into the chaotic beauty that is human existence. I am a poet. I am a poet because I am human. I am a form of life, pieced together by individual atoms. I am a portrait of scars and stories. I am flesh and bone and space and stars and moonlight. I am wind and rain and fire and sky and earth and someday I will be nothing but earth and until then, I am a poet. I am a poet because I am haunted. Haunted by memories and haunted by demons because they are memories too. And each one a shark, smelling blood in the water, coming to collect the hurt that I owe. Mercilessly banging and Banging and BANGING until I wield my pen and grant them the freedom they seek on blank pages because after all, I am a poet. I am a poet because life is my journal and I am the ink. I am the ink sinking into the paper like blood, spilling across into the words and phrases and verses running through my veins, into the words and phrases and verses I am too afraid to say. I am the scribbles running through the words that never come out right because life is not perfect, because I am only human, genetically programmed to make mistakes. And because life does not come with an eraser. I am a poet because I have known pain. I am a poet because I have also known love and because I know that love and pain are two sides of the same coin. I have known sleep filled days and sleepless nights and it’s 3am staring at the ceiling. I have known midnight drives with music so loud it drowns out my mind. I have blushed like roses in Spring and fallen like leaves in Autumn. I have known loving someone else more than myself and then learning that my first love should always be myself. I have known I love you, and I love you but I can’t do this anymore. I have known love that feels like shooting stars and planets aligning. I have also known heartbreak that feels like every bone is splintering and shattering, like a glass that falls from shaking fingers. And I have known the way tears create watercolor paintings over ink stains, but I am not a painter. I am a poet.

Masculinity in Their Eyes Were Watching God Research Paper Example

Masculinity in Their Eyes Were Watching God Paper Jeanie changed from paying her mutual respect to complaining her as an irresponsible woman who cant do the chores properly. Then I will summarize the comments on Joeys character. Joeys social status is a middle class. Most middle classes spend a lot of time on their profession. However, ones Job is not his whole life. It is a trap that makes people think that work and salary mechanism is priority above all things. Somehow when people fall into this trap, they adjust their temperament and character to suit the environment. Joeys overall character seems to be absorbed Into he order of hills former workplace. He Is a person who finds his existential worth through working under a presumed order. This can be seen through his role in Detonative. The novels introduction of Joe starts with him as a stranger walking down the road. He was a citified, stylish dressed man with his hat set at an angle. (27) He talked friendly to Jeanie and told Jeanie that he had been working for white folks a long time yet saved a lot of money. Joeys ideological investment, unlike Lagans, has nothing to do with a work ethic or turning Jeanie Into a mule; Instead, Joeys stresses intro_(McGowan 113) Jeanie Is attracted by promising fact that Joe would not, like Logan, treat her as labor source. By this she was satisfied enough. The novel then quickly focuses on Joeys achievements as mayor: the establishment of the grocery store, the mail service, the electric lamp and the purchase of Mats mule. Joeys progressive intentions have the quality of invest and speculation. His real aim is to have a big voice. (46) The grocery store and the mall service had earned the economic respect of the townsfolk The parlor was never empty of amusement and hatter. The electric lamp had made him a figure of enlightenment. The purchase of Mats mule gave him a reputation of liberator of labor. These events had made Joe an outstanding figure among the black township. He had earned his big voice. But along came another aspect of his identity: He mad e himself a God by his sole purpose. The townspeople sought to watch him in admiring eyes, hence the title their eyes were watching God. We will write a custom essay sample on Masculinity in Their Eyes Were Watching God specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Masculinity in Their Eyes Were Watching God specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Masculinity in Their Eyes Were Watching God specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Joe plays God as though nothing can stand In his way, but It has drawbacks. This notion of Identity, or this feeling of empowerment dad him think that it is necessary to stay progressive so long as people continue to believe him as a God. He has to be a fool himself to believe this, but the momentum had kicked off, and without an equalizer it is very hard to stop it. To this point, Joe has become an example of monopoly capitalism. (McGowan 112) By now his sense of superiority had bypassed his sentimentality on the folks around him. He is actually In the risk of being an Ignorant of his townsfolk, even with his beloved Jeanie. Even In old age, en still sees enamels as an autocrat AT Jeanie. Joe cant change Nils animalcules sense and clings on his past achievements. Joeys love towards Jeanie never had grown beyond a fancy doll. Although Jeanie had warned him about his work being a strain(46) on their relationship, he still insists on his prospects on Jeanie as first lady. He trades these good fortunes for Genies loyalty. It was clear for Jeanie, being sensitive about the future, that she will have to take up her burden in Joeys world: a feeling of coldness and fear took hold of her. She felt far away from things and lonely. (46) In the end, the relationship of Joe and Jeanie sees the impotency of fighting over trivial matters. This takes on with nailing the bill (70), Genies old appearance (77) and finally, cutting the tobacco. (78) In the last scene, Joe sees that Jeanie is getting old, and her sexual appeal is not that of her younger ages. There was still a hint of sex when Joe was Joking about her age. Joe could be thinking about having sex with her, but due to his heavy stress on work and progress, he does not know how to do so. To summarize, from his glamorous appearance, Joeys successful elopement with Jeanie roves that Joeys middle class values offer him higher level of social attractiveness than farmers like Logan. Joeys entrance into power was portrayed as a promoter of material livelihood, an enlightenment figure and a mule liberator. From the series of successful acts Joe sees himself as a God that has his own programs to impose on the townsfolk. He, a strong willed and focused person, took hold of power until his death. His marriage was not an ideal one. He likes a stable marriage where the role of his spouse is fixed, never changing.

Pros and Cons to Capital Punishment essays

Pros and Cons to Capital Punishment essays For many years the death penalty has been the sentence for murders, rapists, and other serial criminals. But, in recent months it has been an issue in whether the death penalty should or should not be legal. (Lancashire, Ian. Page. 20) There are many people that think that capital punishment should be used and there are others that feel that it should not be used. Also there are some in the middle that think that it doesn't really matter because they feel that whatever happens will be right because it was brought up and decided in a court of law. Capital punishment is the only way to be sure the killing will end with that criminal. If we execute murders and there is in fact no deterrent effect, we have killed but failed to Capital punishment is the only way to stop capital crimes. For example, citizens feel that capital punishment is fair for those that have committed the crime such as murder. This shows that you have to find and prove that the criminal is truly guilty. This could take days, months, even years. Prisons are not hard enough on there inmates. For example the inmates are allowed to attend school and watch TV in case that they are released. But then, didnt they committee a capital crime? That should mean guaranteed life in prison, if not the death penalty. These criminals killed people, and if there not going to be killed they sure better not be released to do it again. It seems like they dont remember that the inmate had no mercy when they were raping, or killing that innocent person, yet we feel sorry for them. There are lots of issues that arise with the death penalty, such as moral issues and innocent lives being taken when may be they shouldnt. For example there is a lot that needs to be done before the initial action is taken place. This shows that their needs to be clear and correct ev ...

Organizational Leadership Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organizational Leadership - Thesis Example Managing the public sector is relatively difficult and for a leader to be a candidate of future promotions they need to learn how to constantly acquire required leadership skills and competences (Lobel, 2007). Furthermore, the world is undergoing dynamic changes in all sectors including management. This will also call for a manager in DPSS to be alert and have high affinity for change so as to drive the County to the next level. County of Los Angeles has a high potential to grow more than it has but without effective leadership this cannot be a reality. One of the leadership theories useful in managing the affairs of DPSS is the Contingency Theory. Many issues keep on rising and which need to be solved in the department. As such a manager is supposed to use that style of leadership that they feel will be in line with prevailing variables (Goleman, Boyatzis & McKee, 2001). This theory emphasizes that the followers’ attitudes are important in determining the style of leadership to use. One is the autocratic leadership which is not quite desirable in managing affairs in DPSS since it requires the manager to amass all power and rule by decree. Bureaucratic style can fit in situations that require the law to be followed while laissez-faire will not be suitable at all due to the nature of operations in the public sector. It is easy to lose control of a situation where many people do as they wish since laws govern the operations of LA DPSS. The best in this scenario will be the democratic leadership which requires the participation of all stakeholders both in decision making and strategy implementation. An example is the GAIN program that will require full participation of all in order to find employment, offer skills training, substance abuse and counseling among other services (LA DPSS, 2011). A manager in DPSS is required to make numerous decisions that affect many people either positively or adversely. As such the best course of action needs to be formulate d and choices need to be made. It therefore leaves one with minimal choices to make within a short time span. Situational Theory in this case will apply well since a manager has to make the right decision based on the prevailing situational variables (Zaccaro & Klimoski, 2001). As mentioned earlier it is important to involve stakeholders in decision making and implementation of strategic plans more so in the public sector. Participative theories fit in this case to explain that ideal leadership is one that involves the input of others in various management aspects. In this case group formation is used to encourage others to share their ideas and experiences in order to develop highly effective decisions. In LA DPSS under each Bureau there should be committees that formulate policies and design how they are to be implemented. Their recommendations should be relayed afterwards to the Chief Deputy Director to facilitate high level discussions and subsequent approval. Without adequate p articipation such recommendations can be approved but since the implementers’ views had been ignored implementation is rendered ineffective. As a manager one is supposed to assess the available avenues to render punishment and rewards depending on actions of others. These are used as motivational factors and are explained by Management or Transactional Theories. Junior

Teamwork Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Teamwork - Essay Example However, when there is a team of say 5 members, there is again one goal but 5 minds to discover and handle the same work with 5 times the effort and time which of course will give better and more innovative results. The more awareness that surrounds the human brain, the more it widens and functions towards its goal. Shaina, age 25, works in a large telecom service provider company. She was always in charge of billing funds and employees' salary distribution part. She always came to office the same time of the morning and left at the same usual hour of the afternoon. The eight hours of her stay were mostly with her computer making estimates and doing calculations and the day would end with all reports being sent to the supervisor. Often he had to spend hours going through the details sent by her and sorting out differences between reports generated by all departments. All was fine and life went on until one day the supervisor realized the work was increasing and they must hire another person with Shaina. And, in the next two months, the work done by both of them together was much more than anticipated earlier. Also, the striking difference observed that not only did the daily, weekly and monthly reports reach his desk but Shaina and her teammate visited him often to discuss over billing details and any discrepancies in funds. Work was going on at a much faster rate and moreover, he had to no more spend time re-checking all calculations and fighting with billing discrepancies as everything was discussed and sorted out before the final report was sent to him. This was an example which depicts very clearly how teamwork can enhance not only work but the enthusiasm towards work and also generate comradeship between peers which in turn gives better results. Not only was his work redused but the bond shaared by the members made it easier to complete any work. There are various factors related to teamwork viz. How should teamwork be assessed, how can one develop and benefit from personal team skills and team awareness, what role does communication play in teamwork etc. Team performance assessment can be done by first checking whether they followed the right approach towards work. The characteristics of effective teams that were identified by Larson and LaFasto in their book titled Teamwork: What Must Go Right/What Can Go Wrong (Sage Publications 1989) are that the team must have a clear goal, results-driven structure, competent team members etc. Now to assess whether team member are competent, it is first required to assess the individual members. Personal team skills play important role. For example, for a team that works together in a construction based company, the individual members should all have a graduate degree in civil engineering or any equivalent. In case few members are more involved with the topic than the others, the others can build their awareness about the team and its activities. Any organization always works at its best if the employees work in teams and have mutual awareness about their peers. Getting any work accomplished with quality and efficiency is possible with maintaining competitive air around the employees. Another example that we can see is of the floods that happened in county

Sodium Thiosulphate Coursework Essay Example for Free

Sodium Thiosulphate Coursework Essay We must produce a piece of coursework investigating the rates of reaction, and the effect different changes have on them. The rate of reaction is the rate of loss of a reactant or the rate of formation of a product during a chemical reaction. It is measured by dividing 1 by the time taken for the reaction to take place. There is five factors which affect the rate of a reaction, according to the collision theory of reacting particles: temperature, concentration (of solution), pressure (in gases), surface are (of solid reactants), and catalysts. I have chosen to investigate the effect temperature and concentration have on a reaction. This is because they are the most practical to investigate it would take longer to prepare a solid in powdered and unpowdered form, and it is difficult to get accurate readings due to the inevitabilities of human errors, and as gas is mostly colourless it is difficult to gauge a reaction changing the pressure, and if a substance is added to give the gas colour, it may influence the outcome of the experiment. Similarly the use of a catalyst complicates things, and if used incorrectly could alter the outcome of the experiment. Experiment 1 Changing the concentration 5 cm3 of HCl (at concentration 1 mol./dm3) and 15 cm3 of sodium thiosulphate (at varying concentrations 10 to 35 g/dm3) are poured out into two measuring cylinders and then poured into a conical flask, which is placed on top of a board marked with letter X. The stopwatch will now be started. When the mixture has turned sufficiently cloudy so that the letter X can no longer be seen the stopwatch will be stopped and the time will be recorded. The experiment is repeated with all the concentrations. The whole procedure is then repeated. Experiment 2 Changing the temperature 5 cm of HCl (at concentration 1 mol./dm3) and 15 cm of sodium thiosulphate (at varying concentrations 10 to 35 g/dm3) are poured out into two measuring cylinders. A beaker is half filled with hot water from a tap. The water is placed on top of a Bunsen on a blue flame and the two measuring placed inside the water bath. The water is heated to the necessary temperature (30?C to 70?C) then the two measuring cylinders are taken out and the contents of both are poured into a conical cylinder. The time it takes for the X to disappear is timed and recorded. The experiment is repeated using all the temperatures. The entire procedure is the repeated. Repeat results and averages will be taken to improve the credibility of the findings, and present solid grounding for the final conclusion. The repeat results will help to iron out any anomalies and the average will give a good summary of the results of the experiment. However if one set of results is entirely different to the other, a third experiment will be performed to replace the anomalous set of results. Safety A pair of goggles will be worn during the heating part of the experiment in order to protect the eyes. An apron will also be worn to protect the skin and clothing. When handling hot beakers and measuring cylinders a pair of tongs will be used. A gauze and heatproof mat will be used while heating to avoid any damage to the equipment. Fair Test In order for my findings to be valid the experiment must be a fair one. I will use the same standard each time for judging when the X has disappeared. I will make sure that the measuring cylinders for the HCl and thiosulphate will not be mixed up. The amount of HCl will be 5 cm3 each time, and the amount of thiosulphate will be fixed at 15 cm3. During the heating stage of the experiment, a blue flame will be used throughout. Also the same Bunsen burner and gas tap will be used to maintain continuity. All of these precautions will make my final results more reliable and keep anomalies at a minimum so thus make the entire investigation more successful. Prediction I predict that as the temperature is increased the rate of reaction will increase. I also predict that as the concentration of the sodium thiosulphate increases the rate of reaction will increase. This means that both graphs drawn up in my analysis will have positive correlation, and will probably be curved as the increase in rate of reaction will not be exactly the same as the concentrationtemperature is increased. This can be justified by relating to the collision theory. When the temperature is increased the particles will have more energy and thus move faster. Therefore they will collide more often and with more energy. Particles with more energy are more likely to overcome the activation energy barrier to reaction and thus react successfully. If solutions of reacting particles are made more concentrated there are more particles per unit volume. Collisions between reacting particles are therefore more likely to occur. All this can be understood better with full understanding of t he collision theory itself: For a reaction to occur particles have to collide with each other. Only a small percent result in a reaction. This is due to the energy barrier to overcome. Only particles with enough energy to overcome the barrier will react after colliding. The minimum energy that a particle must have to overcome the barrier is called the activation energy, or Ea. The size of this activation energy is different for different reactions. If the frequency of collisions is increased the rate of reaction will increase. However the percent of successful collisions remains the same. An increase in the frequency of collisions can be achieved by increasing the concentration, pressure, or surface area. Concentration If the concentration of a solution is increased there are more reactant particles per unit volume. This increases the probability of reactant particles colliding with each other. Pressure If the pressure is increased the particles in the gas are pushed closer. This increases the concentration and thus the rate of reaction. Surface Area If a solid is powdered then there is a greater surface area available for a reaction, compared to the same mass of unpowdered solid. Only particles on the surface of the solid will be able to undergo collisions with the particles in a solution or gas. The particles in a gas undergo random collisions in which energy is transferred between the colliding particles. As a result there will be particles with differing energies. Maxwell-Boltzmann energy distribution curves show the distribution of the energies of the particles in a gas. The main points to note about the curves are: 1. There are no particles with zero energy. 2. The curve does not touch the x-axis at the higher end, because there will always be some particles with very high energies. 3. The area under the curve is equal to the total number of particles in the system. 4. The peak of the curve indicates the most probable energy. The activation energy for a given reaction can be marked on the distribution curve. Only particles with energy equal or greater than the activation energy can react when a collision occurs. Although Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curves are for the particles in a gas, the same distributions can be used for the particles in a liquid or solid. Effects of a temperature change The graph below shows Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution graphs for a fixed mass of gas at two temperatures T1 and T2, where T2 is roughly 10?C higher than T1. The total area under the curve remains the same, since there is no change in the number of particles present. A small increase in temperature causes significant changes to the distribution energies. At the higher temperature: 1. The peak is at a higher energy. 2. The peak is lower. 3. The peak is broader. 4. There is a large increase in the number of particles with higher energies. It is the final change that results increase in rate, even with a relatively small increase in temperature. A small increase in temperature greatly increases the number of particles with energy greater than the activation energy. The shaded areas on the energy distribution curves show this. Effect of a catalyst A catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway that has lower activation energy. A catalyst does not alter the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Because a catalyst provides a reaction route of lower activation energy, however, a greater proportion of particles will have energy greater than the activation energy. Analysis In this experiment I have found that as the temperature and concentration is increased the time taken for the reaction to take place decreases. This means the rate of reaction increasers as it takes less time for a reaction to take place, so more take place per second. In the temperature experiment the time taken for a reaction to take place decreased by roughly 10 to 15 seconds for every 10?C increase in temperature, with the one anomaly being the 30?C reading. There is also a trend in the increase in rate of reaction as the temperature increases. The difference is always more or less 0.02 s-1, with the same exception. Using the graphs, with lines of best fit, I can draw a conclusion from my experiment. Firstly I can see that with the time graphs (that plot temperature and concentration against time taken for the reaction to take place) the graphs have negative correlation in both cases, meaning that as the temperatureconcentration increased the time taken for the reaction to take place decreases. The time graph for the temperature experiment has a much steeper curve than the one for the concentration experiment, meaning that the decrease in time taken for the reaction was far more rapid. Naturally, the above means that the both the graphs plotting rate against temperature and concentration have positive correlation as the temperature and concentration are increased so does the rate of reaction. This is because when the temperature is increased the particles will have more energy and thus move faster. Therefore they will collide more often and with more energy. Particles with more energy are more likely to overcome the activation energy barrier to reaction and thus react successfully, and when solutions of reacting particles are made more concentrated there are more particles per unit volume. Collisions between reacting particles are therefore more likely to occur. The graph for concentration shows that when the concentrations were relatively low (10, 15, 20 g/dm3), the increase of rate x1000 was also fairly small (increasing from 4.47 to 6.71 to 9.47). There was then a gradual increase in the difference, and between 30 and 35 g/dm3 the rate more than doubled from 17.90 to 37.56s-1. This shows that there are far more collisions at a concentration of 35 g/dm3 than at 30 g/dm3. The graph plotting time against the rate of reaction x1000 shows that the difference of rate between increasing temperatures (excluding the anomaly of 30?C) was pretty much regular, increasing in steps of 6-10 (9.17 to 15.37 to 24.28 to 31.67). However, once again there is a giant gap in the last temperature increase at 60?C the RoR x1000 is 31.67 s-1, and at 70?C it is 57.03 s-1. For this to fully make sense it is necessary to recap the collision theory briefly: For a reaction to occur particles have to collide with each other. Only a small percent result in a reaction. This is due to the energy barrier to overcome. Only particles with enough energy to overcome the barrier will react after colliding. The minimum energy that a particle must have to overcome the barrier is called the activation energy, or Ea. The size of this activation energy is different for different reactions. If the  frequency of collisions is increased the rate of reaction will increase. However the percent of successful collisions remains the same. An increase in the frequency of collisions can be achieved by increasing the concentration, pressure, or surface area.

Stalin: In the Wrong? :: essays research papers

Stalin, by many people today, would be considered a horrible man who had caused much harm to the world. This, of course, is in modern terms. History has a way of reshaping the ‘morality’ of events over a period of time. Take, for example, the Crusades. The majority of Europeans at the time vastly agreed with their purpose. Now, however, they are seen as a religious leader’s abuse of power and an unfortunate loss of life. Will the same reversal occur with the view of Stalin? After all, he did completely reshape a backwards society. Since we cannot conceivable travel into the future, Stalin will be assessed from acclaimed people of the past. These people will have no prejudice towards Stalin in their ideals because they will not have known of Stalin nor the Soviet Union. However, their overall opinions will not fluctuate based on Stalin and thus Stalin will be judged. Stalin will be evaluated by the following three distinguished historical intellectuals: Plato, Mac hiavelli and Sir James G. Frazer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first person we shall introduce to judge Stalin is the Athenian philosopher Plato. Plato, in his dialogue in the First Book of The Laws, suggests a very simple, yet effective, test for selecting and educating men who can be trusted as statesmen. This test, which later became known as the wine test, was supportive of Plato’s views. It was not simply enough to be a wise ex-soldier, as many people believe Plato choose them to be the most qualified. In the dialogue, Plato states that drunkenness loosens a man’s tongue, which gives the presents public an idea what he is really like. By this simple test, Plato would readily support Stalin. Stalin was well-known to drink everyone else â€Å"under the table†. In fact, Stalin imbibed much more than his fellow British counterpart, Sir Winston Churchill, and his successor, Khrushchev. Stalin, being a Georgian, took great pride in his raising on a diet of mutton and wine, and as he grew, found wine no t potent enough, preferring to consume vodka. Wine, he said, was merely ‘juice’. Stalin, when he drank, rarely fluctuated from what he said when he was sober, proving to be a very consistent man. However, the people that he had at his little get-togethers were not, and often he used the information obtained here to ‘purge’ later victims.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Plato saw the wine test not as a means for him or others to get drunk, but instead loosen the tongue.

Benefits of being Multilingual Essay

In today’s society, being one step ahead can account for a lot. In the modern day world, people of all cultures are constantly intercepting in one way or another, whether it be at work, in stores, or in their own neighborhoods. How could you live so close to someone and not being able to communicate with them? It’s nearly impossible. This reason, exactly, especially considering America’s diversity, is why being multilingual is pushed and praised so heavily across the world. Many of today’s youth look at being multilingual as a ‘scary’ thing, but why? It is scary because we fear the unknown. It is a problem that, multi-linguists is not common in urban American because the youth is ignorant to all its benefits. According to research done by ATLA, depending on your language background, you can become fluent in another language in as little as three months, or it may take you years. Every person is different, and the time it takes to learn a new language is based upon how much time you can devote to studying, your natural ability to learn languages, and your ultimate goal in learning the language. It is important to learn the language of others because of emigration. It is common to live just next door to someone not of your same decent or someone with the same culture background as yours. Being that this is so, you must know how to speak with them, if not just for courteous purposes. As well as if you work with someone, you might be placed in situations that would require you to partner up with someone of a different native tongue than yours, and if you cannot successfully converse then you will not perform so well, which could ultimately result in problems on your job. Also, when in school, you may be faced with a certain subject that catches your interest but the content may be published in a foreign language. Knowing another language could grant you access to materials you may have never had the opportunity to learn from. For more secretive people, if you make friends with someone who speaks another language as yourself, then you could hold a private conversation in a room full of people, and just because they aren’t fluent and you are, it would be like having your own private, or secret language. Aspects of money come to play as well when discussing benefits of multi-linguistics. If you can speak more than one language, especially one not common to your local area, then you are more at an advantage to someone who is only unilingual. Jobs are more likely to hire you over someone who can only speak English because of the scarcity of multilingual laborers. The traveling thing will also come into play, everyone secretly dreams to travel the world one day and visit all the lands of the unknown, and if you could break the language barrier, then your travels would be, probably, safer, more enjoyable, and more of a learning experience. As you can see, there are more than an infinite amount of reasons why we should explore other languages from around the world, and not only the common ones, but those that are less popular. Though learning a second language is both time consuming and requires tons of dedication, the benefits that you can reap are more than a reward.

Battle of Anzio in World War II

The Battle of Anzio commenced on January 22, 1944 and concluded with the fall of Rome on June 5. Part of the Italian Theater of World War II (1939-1945), the campaign was the result of the Allies inability to penetrate the Gustav Line following their landings at Salerno. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill sought to restart the Allied advance and proposed landing troops behind the German positions. Approved despite some resistance, the landings moved forward in January 1944. In the resulting fighting, the Allied landing force was soon contained due to its insufficient size and cautious decisions made by its commander, Major General John P. Lucas. The next several weeks saw the Germans mount a series of attacks which threatened to overwhelm the beachhead. Holding out, the troops at Anzio were reinforced and later played a key role in the Allied breakout at Cassino and the capture of Rome. Invading Italy Following the Allied invasion of Italy in September 1943, American and British forces drove up the peninsula until being halted at the Gustav (Winter) Line in front of Cassino. Unable to penetrate Field Marshal Albert Kesselrings defenses, British General Harold Alexander, commander of Allied forces in Italy, began assessing his options. In an effort to break the stalemate, Churchill proposed Operation Shingle which called for landings behind the Gustav Line at Anzio (Map). While Alexander initially considered a large operation that would land five divisions near Anzio, this was abandoned due to a lack of troops and landing craft.  Lieutenant General Mark Clark, commanding the US Fifth Army, later suggested landing a reinforced division at Anzio with the goal of diverting German attention from Cassino and opening the way for a breakthrough on that front.   Allied Plan Initially ignored by US Chief of Staff General George Marshall, planning moved forward after Churchill appealed to President Franklin Roosevelt. The plan called for Clarks US Fifth Army to attack along the Gustav Line to draw enemy forces south while Lucas VI Corps landed at Anzio and drove northeast into the Alban Hills to threaten the German rear. It was thought that if the Germans responded to the landings it would sufficiently weaken the Gustav Line to permit a breakthrough. If they did not respond, the Shingle troops would be in place to directly threaten Rome.  The Allied leadership also felt that should the Germans be able to respond to both threats, it would pin down forces that otherwise could be employed elsewhere. Field Marshal Harold Alexander. Public Domain As preparations moved forward, Alexander desired Lucas to land and quickly begin offensive operations into the Alban Hills. Clarks final orders to Lucas did not reflect this urgency and gave him flexibility regarding the timing of the advance. This may have been caused by Clarks lack of faith in the plan which he believed required at least two corps or a full army. Lucas shared this uncertainty and believed that he was going ashore with insufficient forces. In the days before landings, Lucas compared the operation to the disastrous Gallipoli campaign of World War I which had also been devised by Churchill and expressed concern that he would be scapegoated if the campaign failed. Armies Commanders Allies General Harold AlexanderLieutenant General Mark ClarkMajor General John P. LucasMajor General Lucian Truscott36,000 men increasing to 150,000 men Germans Field Marshal Albert KesselringColonel General Eberhard von Mackensen20,000 men rising to 135,000 men Landing Despite the misgivings of the senior commanders, Operation Shingle moved forward on January 22, 1944, with Major General Ronald Penneys British 1st Infantry Division landing north of Anzio, Colonel William O. Darbys 6615th Ranger Force attacking the port, and Major General Lucian K. Truscotts US 3rd Infantry Division landing south of the town. Coming ashore, Allied forces initially met little resistance and began moving inland. By midnight, 36,000 men had landed and secured a beachhead 2-3 miles deep at a cost of 13 killed and 97 wounded. Rather than move quickly to strike at the German rear, Lucas began strengthening his perimeter despite offers from the Italian resistance to serve as guides. This inaction irritated Churchill and Alexander as it undercut the value of the operation. Facing a superior enemy force, Lucas caution was justified to a degree, however most agree that he should have attempted drive further inland. German Response Though surprised by the Allies actions, Kesselring had made contingency plans for landings at several locations.  When informed of the Allied landings, Kesselring took immediate action by dispatching recently-formed mobile reaction units to the area. Also, he received control of three additional divisions in Italy and three from elsewhere in Europe from OKW (German High Command). Though he initially did not believe the landings could be contained, Lucas inaction changed his mind and by January 24, he had 40,000 men in prepared defensive positions opposite the Allied lines. Battling for the Beachhead The next day, Colonel General Eberhard von Mackensen was given command of the German defenses. Across the lines, Lucas was reinforced by the US 45th Infantry Division and US 1st Armored Division. On January 30, he launched a two-prong attack with the British attacking up the Via Anziate towards Campoleone while the US 3rd Infantry Division and Rangers assaulted Cisterna. In the fighting that resulted, the attack on Cisterna was repulsed, with the Rangers taking heavy losses. The fighting saw two battalions of the elite troops effectively destroyed. Elsewhere, the British gained ground up the Via Anziate but failed to take the town. As a result, an exposed salient was created in the lines. This bulge would soon become the target of repeated German assaults (Map). A Command Change By early February Mackensens force totaled over 100,000 men facing Lucas 76,400. On February 3, the Germans attacked the Allied lines with a focus on the Via Anziate salient. In several days of heavy fighting, they succeeded in pushing the British back. By February 10, the salient had been lost and a planned counterattack the next day failed when the Germans were tipped off by a radio intercept. On February 16, the German assault was renewed and Allied forces on the Via Anziate front were pushed back to their prepared defenses at the Final Beachhead Line before the Germans were halted by VI Corps reserves. The last gasps of the German offensive were blocked on February 20. Frustrated with Lucas performance, Clark replaced him with Truscott on February 22. General Sir Harold Alexander with Major General Lucian K. Truscott Jr. in the Anzio beachhead, Italy, 4 March 1944. Public Domain Under pressure from Berlin, Kesselring and Mackensen ordered another attack on February 29. Striking near Cisterna, this effort was repulsed by the Allies with around 2,500 German casualties. With the situation at a stalemate, Truscott and Mackensen suspended offensive operations until spring. During this time, Kesselring constructed the Caesar C defensive line between the beachhead and Rome. Working with Alexander and Clark, Truscott helped plan Operation Diadem which called for a massive offensive in May. As part of this, he was instructed to devise two plans. New Plans The first, Operation Buffalo, called for an attack to cut Route 6 at Valmontone to aid in trapping the German Tenth Army, while the other, Operation Turtle, was for an advance through Campoleone and Albano towards Rome. While Alexander selected Buffalo, Clark was adamant that US forces be the first to enter Rome and lobbied for Turtle. Though Alexander insisted on severing Route 6, he told Clark that Rome was an option if Buffalo ran into trouble. As a result, Clark instructed Truscott to be ready to execute both operations. Breaking Out The offensive moved forward on May 23 with Allied troops hitting the Gustav Line and beachhead defenses. While the British pinned Mackensens men at Via Anziate, American forces finally took Cisterna on May 25. By the end of the day, US forces were three miles from Valmontone with Buffalo proceeding according to plan and Truscott anticipating severing Route 6 the next day. That evening, Truscott was stunned to receive orders from Clark calling for him to turn his attack ninety degrees towards Rome. While the attack towards Valmontone would continue, it would be much weakened. A Controversial Decision Clark did not inform Alexander of this change until the morning of May 26 at which point the orders could not be reversed. Exploiting the slowed American attack, Kesselring moved parts of four divisions into the Velletri Gap to stall the advance. Holding Route 6 open until May 30, they allowed seven divisions from the Tenth Army to escape north. Forced to reorient his forces, Truscott was not able to attack towards Rome until May 29. Encountering the Caesar C Line, VI Corps, now aided by II Corps, was able to exploit a gap in the German defenses. By June 2, the German line collapsed and Kesselring was ordered to retreat north of Rome. American forces led by Clark entered the city three days later (Map). Aftermath The fighting during the Anzio campaign saw Allied forces sustain around 7,000 killed and 36,000 wounded/missing. German losses were around 5,000 killed, 30,500 wounded/missing, and 4,500 captured. Though the campaign ultimately proved successful, Operation Shingle has been criticized for being poorly planned and executed. While Lucas should have been more aggressive, his force was too small to achieve the objectives it was assigned. Also, Clarks change of plan during Operation Diadem allowed large parts of the German Tenth Army to escape, allowing it to continue fighting through the rest of the year. Though criticized, Churchill relentlessly defended the Anzio operation claiming that though it failed to achieve its tactical goals, it succeeded in holding German forces in Italy and preventing their redeployment to Northwest Europe on the eve of the Normandy invasion.